Europe Prepares for Collective Defense Against Putin Without Trump

European nations are intensifying preparations for collective defense against Russian threats as they anticipate potential changes in U.S. support under a Trump administration. The preparations reflect growing European concerns about maintaining security cooperation and defense capabilities independently of American backing. European leaders are focusing on strengthening their own military coordination and defense mechanisms in response to ongoing Russian aggression, particularly following the invasion of Ukraine. The initiative represents a significant shift toward greater European strategic autonomy in defense matters.